المدثر
Al-Muddaththir - Surah 74
56 verses
ثُمَّ نَظَرَ
so he observed
so (Fa) he observed (Nazor)
ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ
and then frowned and scowled,
and then (Thumma) frowned (Äbasa) and (Wa) scowled (Basar),
ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ وَاسْتَكْبَرَ
and then turned back and became arrogant
and then (Thumma) turned back (Ad'bara) and (Wa) became arrogant (Es'tak'bar)
فَقَالَ إِنْ هَـٰذَا إِلَّا سِحْرٌ يُؤْثَرُ
and said, ‘This is only traced sorcery.
and (Fa) said (Qaala), ‘This (Haazaa) is only (In' illa) traced (Yu'thar) sorcery (Sih'run).
إِنْ هَـٰذَا إِلَّا قَوْلُ الْبَشَرِ
‘This is only the word of a human.’
‘This (Haazaa) is only (In' illa) the word of a human (Qaw'lul' Bashar).’
سَأُصْلِيهِ سَقَرَ
“I will burn him in hellfire.”
“I (God) will burn him (Sa Us'lii-hi) in hellfire (Saqar).”
وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا سَقَرُ
And what will make you know what is hellfire?
And (Wa) what (Maa) will make you (s) know (Ad'raa-ka) what (Maa) is hellfire (Saqar)?
لَا تُبْقِي وَلَا تَذَرُ
neither remains nor leaves,
(the fire) neither (Laa) remains (Tub'qii) nor (Walaa) leaves (Tazar),
لَوَّاحَةٌ لِلْبَشَرِ
it scorches the skin.
it scorches (Lawwaahatun) the skin (human) (-Lil' Bashar).
عَلَيْهَا تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ
Over it are nineteen.
Over it (Älai'haa) are nineteen (angels) (Tis'äta Äshar).
وَمَا جَعَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ النَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَائِكَةً وَمَا جَعَلْنَا عِدَّتَهُمْ إِلَّا فِتْنَةً لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لِيَسْتَيْقِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ وَيَزْدَادَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِيمَانًا وَلَا يَرْتَابَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَلِيَقُولَ الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ مَرَضٌ وَالْكَافِرُونَ مَاذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِهَـٰذَا مَثَلًا كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ اللَّهُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَيَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَمَا يَعْلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَ وَمَا هِيَ إِلَّا ذِكْرَىٰ لِلْبَشَرِ
And We have only assigned Angels as the Custodians of the Fire, and We have only made their number 19 as a trial for those who disbelieve; so that those who were given the Book will be convinced and those who have believed will increase in faith, and those who were given the Book and the believers will not mistrust, and that those in whose hearts is disease and the disbelievers will say, "What does GOD intend with this example?"Thus does GOD send astray whomever HE wills and guides whomever HE wills. And none knows the soldiers of your LORD except HIM; and it is only a remembrance to the human.
And (Wa) We have only (Maa illa) assigned (Jaäl'naa) Angels (Malaaikatan) as the Custodians of the Fire (39:71) (As'haaba En'Naari), and (Wa) We have only (Maa illa) made (Jaäl'naa) their number 19 (Eddata-hum') as a trial (Fit'natan) for those who (Lillaziina) disbelieve (Kafaru'); so that (Li) those who (Ellaziina) were given (Uutu') the Book (El'Kitaaba) will be convinced (Yas'tai'qina) and those who (Ellaziina) have believed (Aamanuu') will increase (Yaz'daada) in faith (iimaanan), and those who (Ellaziina) were given (Uutu') the Book (El'Kitaaba) and the believers (El'Mu'minuuna) will not (Laa) mistrust (Yar'taaba), and (Wa) that (Li) those (Ellaziina) in (Fii) whose hearts (Quluubi-him) is disease (Maradun) and the disbelievers (El'Kaafiruuna) will say (Yaquula), "What (Maazaa) does GOD intend (Araada-llahu) with (Bi) this (Haaza) example (Mathalan)?" Thus (Kazaalika) does GOD (Ellahu) send astray (Yudillu) whomever (Man) HE wills (Yashaau) and guides (Yah'dii) whomever (Man) HE wills (Yashaau). And (Wa) none (Maa) knows (Ya'lamu) the soldiers (Junuuda) of your LORD (s) (Rabbi-ka) except (illa) HIM (Huwa); and (Wa) it (Hiya) is only (Maa illa) a remembrance (Zik'raa) to the human (Lil' Bashar).
كَلَّا وَالْقَمَرِ
Nay! By the moon,
Nay (Kallaa)! By (Wa) the moon (El'Qamar),
وَاللَّيْلِ إِذْ أَدْبَرَ
and the night when it escapes,
and (Wa) the night (Ellai'li) when (Iz') it escapes (Ad'bar),
وَالصُّبْحِ إِذَا أَسْفَرَ
and the morning when it appears.
and (Wa) the morning (Es'Sub'hi) when (Izaa) it appears (As'far).
إِنَّهَا لَإِحْدَى الْكُبَرِ
Indeed, it is one of the major
Indeed, it (Innahaa) is (La) one (Ih'daa) of the major (El'Kubar)
نَذِيرًا لِلْبَشَرِ
warnings to the human;
warnings (Naziiran) to the human (Lil' Bashar);
لِمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَتَقَدَّمَ أَوْ يَتَأَخَّرَ
for whoever among you wants to advance or stay behind.
for (Li) whoever (Man) among you (Minkum') wants (Shaa'a) to (An) advance (Yataqaddama) or (Aw') stay behind (Yata-akkhar).
كُلُّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ رَهِينَةٌ
Every soul will be a hostage by what it has earned
Every (Kullu) soul (Naf'si) will be a hostage (Rahiinat’) by what (Bimaa) it has earned (Kasabat')
إِلَّا أَصْحَابَ الْيَمِينِ
except the Companions of the right side,
except (illa) the Companions of the right side (As'haabal' Yamiin),
فِي جَنَّاتٍ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ
in gardens, asking each other
in (Fii) gardens (Jannaatin), asking each other (Yatasaa'aluun)